English bulldogs losing hair in small patches, medically termed "focal alopecia," is a common skin condition characterized by localized hair loss, leading to bald spots on the dog's coat.
This condition can arise due to various underlying causes, including allergies, bacterial or fungal infections, hormonal imbalances, and stress. Allergies to food or environmental irritants are common culprits, triggering inflammation and hair loss. Skin infections caused by bacteria or fungi can also lead to localized hair loss, often accompanied by other symptoms like itching and redness. Additionally, hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism, can disrupt the hair growth cycle, resulting in patchy hair loss.